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Passive House Townhomes

  • 25 Feb 2022 4:54 PM
    Message # 12625849

    Hello all,

    I am wondering if anyone has any experience testing townhomes that are targeting Passive House Certification?

    To my knowledge, EN13829 only describes single-zone testing methodology and the Passive House Guidelines do not provide specific townhome instructions. My current idea is pressure-balancing of adjacent units to cancel out any air leakage through the partition walls. Is there any other realistic approach? At the mid-construction stage I was able to complete a single-zone blower door test, but now that drywall is up, this isn't an option.

    Has anyone had success hitting the 0.60 ACH @ 50 Pa requirements with a townhome project? 

    Thanks a lot,


    Ross Michel

  • 28 Feb 2022 9:26 AM
    Reply # 12629991 on 12625849

    Hi Ross

    Mark Bernhardt works with Passive House frequently.  You can reach him at mark@bernhardtcontracting.com

  • 28 Feb 2022 9:43 AM
    Reply # 12630041 on 12625849

    Look at this I figured out how to log in and everything. 


    We use ASTM or CGSB for these tests and are accepted by PHI.  The ES standards can also be used.    However in all cases the building needs to be tested as a single unit.   There is no 1 fan multi zone test.   We routinely test with 6 fans for these sorts of buildings.   If you don't have that many fans on hand then you might be able to do the 3 fan leap frog method and use a guarded test averaging the results.   You would need certifier permission for that. 

    Back in the day we had only a couple fans so we would leave a cabinet off the wall and cut a whole in the back to the next suit.  so we could test as one unit.   Also the PHI rules on when you do the final are not supper strict  you can test pretty much anytime after the air barrier is protected so if you test a bit early there is lots of time to fix any holes left out. 

  • 28 Feb 2022 11:27 AM
    Reply # 12630260 on 12625849

    Here is a response from our PHIUS Inspector Rob Johnson:

    -----------------------------------------------

    Good Morning Ross

    I am familiar with the PHIUS + standard and they have a description of how to pressure balancing attached walls or individual zone guarded testing. I’m not sure if it is allowed in Passive or not

    My experience is that it will be hard to get a townhouse to 0.6 ach but I am sure it can be done. Keep in mind now you are only testing the exterior walls, if you maintain zero pressure differential between attached walls there will be less test surface area to divide the air leakage into.

    There are several ways of pressure balancing or guarding the adjacent units. I usually set up blower doors to be operated from the outside, plan your tubing runs as the meter will also be on the outside. This way you can monitor everything.  Depending on the equipment you are using you can just cruse all the fans to the same pressure differential and record the flow through the fan in the test unit.

    There are other ways of running this test. depending on the equipment you are using you can extend the exterior taps from the guarded units into the test unit. Then those meters will be monitoring the pressure differential between units, not interior to exterior. Those meters can then be set to auto cruse to zero. This way they will automatically operate the fan to maintain a zero pressure differential between the guarded units and the test unit. Now you can just run your regular test on the test unit,  with zero pressure differential between units done for you. Easy for a one man test.

    If I can help you any more just ask.

    Rob

    ROB JOHNSTON C.E.A., LEED® GREEN RATER, PHIUS Rater
    Manager, Large Building Services

    Description: Description: cid:image001.jpg@01CFA0F1.07B504E0

    50 Fleming Drive, Unit # 6, Cambridge, ON, N1T 2B1

     

    | 1-800-267-6830 ext 100   | 1-519-716-1058

    | 1-519-658-6103          |rob@buildingknowledge.ca

    VISIT US AT http://buildingknowledge.ca/


  • 1 Mar 2022 1:40 PM
    Reply # 12633405 on 12625849

    Thanks for your responses everyone! It was helpful to hear that others are having difficulties getting townhomes to meet the airtightness requirement, even with pressure-balancing procedures.

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